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should 和用法区别

should 和用法区别

二者区别如下:

should常译作“应该”,would常译作“愿意;会”.

1、should和would都可用于疑问句,表示征询意见或提建议.但它们比shall和will更委婉.如 Should we open the window?/ Would you mind asking you so many questions?

2、should和would都可用于肯定句或否定句.

(1)should译作“应该”,表示义务或推测.如 We should protect our environment.(义务) / You shouldn’t know him.(推测)

(2)would译作“愿意;会”,表示过去的意愿或意志.如 She said she would become a volunteer./ He promised that he wouldn’t fall behind others.

3、should和would都可作助动词,它们是shall和will的过去式,用于过去将来时,译作“将要”.should用于主语是第一人称,would用于主语是任意人称.如 He said we should / would move to the second floor.

二者的用法:

6、 should

1、)表义务。意为“应该”(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称。

You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。

You shouldn´t waste any time. 你不应该浪费时间。

2、)表推测,意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。

The film should be very good as it is starring first—class actors.

这部新电影是一流演员主演的,估计拍得很好。

They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。

7、would

1、)表意愿。

They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed. 他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。

I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。

2、)表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。

Would you like another glass of beer? 再来杯啤酒好吗?

Would you mind cleaning the window? 请把窗户擦一下好吗?

They wouldn´t have anything against it. 他们不会有什么反对意见。

3、)表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。

Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.

她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告诉我盒子打不开了。

should 和用法区别

区别如下

1、 形式不同:

- should:表示责任、义务、建议或推测等,遵循“主语+should+动词原形”的形式。

用法表示过去的习惯、愿望或倾向,遵循“主语+would+动词原形”的形式。

2、 含义不同:

- should:表示应该、义务、责任、建议、推测等,例如:We should help each other.(我们应该互相帮助。)

用法表示过去的习惯、愿望或倾向,例如:I would go for a walk if it were not raining.(如果不下雨,我会去散步。)

3、 用法不同:

should, 一般现在时:表示义务、责任、建议、推测等,如 \"You should study hard.\"(你应该努力学习。)

    - 一般过去时:表示过去的推测、习惯或意愿等,如 \"I should have finished my work by now.\"(我现在应该已经完成了工作。)

 

    - 过去完成时:表示过去的习惯、愿望或倾向,如 \"I would have gone if I hadn\'t had to work.\"(如果我不必工作,我就会去了。)