hardship可数和不可数

1、当为困苦，苦难，艰难险阻的意思时，为可数名词，hardships。

2、当为艰难情况的意思时，为不可数名词。

例句

He endured hardships to plan retaliation.

他卧薪尝胆，图谋报复。

Those are days of darkness, when many of them spent most of their lives enduring all kinds of hardships.

他们不少人就是在这种暗无天日的岁月中，饱尝辛酸地度过了大半生。

The KNU has been coping with such hardships for years.

克伦族联盟面对这样的艰难已经有很多年了。

First, is one side needlessly creating hardships for the other?

第一，是某一方无必要地为其它各方制造困难吗？

Challenges and opportunities coexist, as do hardships and hopes.

挑战与机遇并存，困难与希望同在。

They were condemned to a life of hardship.

他们不得不过着艰难的生活。

Welfare provides a cushion against hardship.

福利给困苦提供了一个缓解。