by not后面加什么

by not 后面加动词ing形式。

例句

They felt slighted by not being adequately consulted.

因为没有充分地征求他们的意见，他们感到被怠慢了。

My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV

过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我

You are also saving by not driving very far and by not taking an airplane anywhere.

如果你既不开车行驶很远，也不坐飞机，同样可以省钱。

Do you think I\'m being selfish by not letting her go?

你觉得我不让她走是自私吗？

He said the city had shirked its responsibility by not overseeing construction.

他说这座城市逃避了监管工程建筑的责任。

I feel I\'ve failed my children by not spending more time with them.

我没能多花些时间陪伴孩子，我觉得让他们失望了。