with伴随的用法总结

with作伴随状语,或说明造成某一局面的原因.至于是用现在分词,还是过去分词得看与主句主句的关系是被动或主动；

例如

with time passing by随着时间的流逝；

作伴随或结果状语，表示伴随的情况或结果。

with的五种用法含例句

1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),如with a car 用卡车

2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如with care=carefully 认真地with kindness=kindly 亲切地

3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.

如With more money I would be able to buy it.

要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.

With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner.

要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.

4. 比较with和as两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.

比较He will improve as he grows older.

随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.

People’s ideas change with the change of the times.

时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.

5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.

如(1) with+宾语+形容词

He often sleeps with the windows open.

他常开着窗睡觉.

Don’t speak with your mouth full.

不要满嘴巴食物说话.

(2) with+宾语+ 副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down.

他低着头，站在老师面前.

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.

他和衣躺在床上.

(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.

她含着眼泪说了声再见.

The man was asleep with his head on his arms.

这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.

(4) with+宾语+现在分词

He fell asleep with the lamp burning.

他没熄灯就睡着了.

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.

因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假.

(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed.

他闭目坐在那儿.

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.

(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.

要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了.

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.

有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心.

(7) with +宾语+ 名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.

他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.