英语介词to用法归纳高中

修饰关系

1.表示回复,反应意思的词,如answer to question

2.表示建筑构件的词汇,如 entry,entrance,approach

3.表示人物职位和官衔的词,如assistant to manager,

4.表示权利和许可的词汇,如right,admission

一表示相对，针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection.

二表示对比，比较

1以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4 to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5 to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

四 to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

（一）表示相关联，相连接，如be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant t Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

（二）表示反对和赞同。

1to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to.