have的用法归纳初中

have和一些其他名词连用，表示

(1)一种活动

We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）

(2)患病。

I have got a headache.

(3)发生的情况。

Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.（跌跤）

(4)生育。

have的.用法还有以下几种

1.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化的名词）。

Are you going to have a swim.

I have a long talk with the teacher.

4. have on sth或have sth on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to bewearing)。

I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.

At the ball Mathilde had a diamond necklace on.

2. 表示“吃”、“喝”。

I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.

Does she have lunch at home?

3.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。

(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb do sth)，表示让、叫某人做某事。

The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

〔注〕否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.

We won\'t have you blame it on others. （我们不会让你把责任推到他人身上。）

She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.

(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb/sth doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。

…the two men had their lights burning all night long….

3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb/sth done)，表示

①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。

Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.

…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.

②遭遇到某事。

Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.