when的用法归纳句型结构
when可以用作副词、连词和代词,其中副词可用作疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词等;连词可用作从属连词和并列连词等;用作代词位于介词之后。
when用作副词
用作疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句.例如
When will you come to see me?你什么时候要来看我?
When are they going to visit the Great Wall?他们打算什么时候去游览长城?
用作连接副词,通常用来引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句及起名词作用的“ when +动词不定式”结构.例如
When he comes is not known.他何时来还不知道.
The morning is when I am busiest.早上是我最忙的时候.
I have no idea when the game will begin.我不知道比赛何时开始.
I don\'t know when the plane takes off.我不知道飞机何时起飞.
I don\'t know when to leave for London.我不知道该在何时动身去伦敦.
用作关系副词,引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句.例如
Do you still remember the days when we stayed in America?你还记得我们呆在美国的那些日子吗?
when用作连词
用作从属连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句.例如
They learned a lot from the peasants when they stayed in the village.
他们住在那个村子时,从农民那里学到了许多东西.
It was snowing when he arrived at the station.他到达车站时,天正下着雪.
注意如果 when 引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词是“ be +分词”或从句主语是 it ,则 be 动词及其主语常可省略.例如
When( he was ) asked why he was late,he made no answer.当被问到他为什么迟到时,他避而不答.