介词to的用法归纳高中

表示相对，针对。例如

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

表示对比，比较

1、以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2、一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3、表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4、to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

5、to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.