order的用法归纳总结初三
order的意思
n. 命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序
vt. 命令;订购;整理;
vi. 下订单;
详细用法
1.表示“命令”“吩咐”,可用作动词或名词;注意相应的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等用虚拟语气(should+v.)。如
He ordered that the goods should be sent by air. 他命令货物得空运。
后接宾语从句时有时可以换成不定式或过去分词的`复合结构。如
老板吩咐这工作必须按时完成。
正The boss ordered the work (to be) finished in time.
正The boss ordered that the work (should) be finished in time.
2. 表示“订购”,也可用作动作和名词,注意以下常用句型
我向这家工厂定购了500双鞋。
正They ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
正They placed an order for 500 pairs of shoes with the factory.
3. 表示“点菜”,也可用作名词(可数)或动词(及物)。如
May I have your order, please? 请问你要点什么菜?
What shall I order for you? Steak or fish? 我给你叫什么菜? 是牛排还是鱼?
4. 表示“顺序”“秩序”“整齐”,只用作名词(不可数),注意以下常见搭配in order(按序,整齐),in good (bad) order (有 / 无条理),keep order(维持秩序),out of order(坏了,不运转),in order of size (date, time)(按大小、年代、时间顺序排列),等。
5. 比较 in order to与in order that两者都表示目的,但前者后接动词原形,后者后接句子。如
She learnt typing in order to help her husband with his work. 她学习打字是为了帮助她丈夫工作。
I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive. 我买了一辆新车,以便我妻子学习驾驶。
注意,in order to do sth 的否定式是in order not to do sth,而不是not in order to do sth。